Disputes Over the the Design Argument and The Theory of...

The debate between the Design Argument and The Theory of Evolution has garnered endless disputes. The Design Argument, DA, is the argument that a higher entity exists and that he designed all life sources with a purpose in mind. Charles conceived the Theory of Evolution, TE. His theory was not assembled to explain the origin of life; it was to explain the origin of species. The fine-tuning argument is a rebuttal that I will also be discussing thoroughly. The Design Argument attempts to explain that the presence of purpose in an object requires a designer. The universe as well as all living beings is founded on complexity. The complex order of parts that has a function is in itself evidence of purpose, of a maker. The Design Argument states that because certain biological features seem to be designed, they must have an intelligent designer. Hence the appearance of something designed marks a designer. An example of an object that exists due to something else is a watch. A watch needs a watchmaker, just like a house needs a house builder. Everything that has come to exist needed to have a constructor with a motive in mind. The argument of intelligent design argues that all things have order and are set towards a goal (and) come about with intentions of reaching or fulfilling said goal. Living beings are complex and require order to work efficiently. They consist of many different parts that all come together (intertwine) and interact in order to function.Show MoreRelated Evolution Vs. Creationism Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution vs. Creationism Abstract In the history of science vs. religion there have been no issues more intensely debated than evolution vs. creationism. The issue is passionately debated since the majority of evidence is in favor of evolution, but the creation point of view can never be proved wrong because of religious belief. Human creation breaks down into three simple beliefs; creation theory, naturalistic evolution theory, and theistic evolution theory. The complexities of all threeRead MoreThe Impact Of Religion On The Public School System2185 Words   |  9 Pagespersistent dispute between the scientific community and these faithful believers. Because of the alleged legitimacy of science, society has a difficult time refuting the claims made by the science community. The significant dependability on scientific perspective creates confusion among religious groups across the country. Although as citizens of the United States, we are granted the freedom of religion, it is often not introduced or encouraged within the classroom. On the contrary, evolution is heavilyRead MoreCreationism vs1206 Words   |  5 PagesCreationism Vs. Evolution in Today’s Society The dispute between creationism and evolution is a long debated controversy. It is an argument most people choose to avoid. This debate is extremely controversial due to personal belief, most in part due to secularism and religion. Even with the exponentially increasing knowledge of today, it has remained a long fought controversy throughout the twenty-first century. Science deals with the mind, and is the backbone of modern civilization. Religion dealsRead MoreEssay about The Origins of Life: Evolution vs Intelligent Design1634 Words   |  7 Pagesscience – challenging the ideological edifice on which the nation stands. The contention is shrouded by vehement claims from those who claim Intelligent Design, a refinement of creationism, to be true; and believers of the theory of evolution, who claim scientific merit yields no other conclusion than what is presented in the theory of evolution. As a result, the spills of conflict are in the classrooms now. In Austin, Texas, every decade fifteen people influence what is taught to the next generationRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article On Being An Atheist 1558 Words   |  7 Pagesexistence has been challenged by many philosophers and non-philosophers alike over the years. Arguments that have been used to support the existence of a divine being includes; the cosmological argument and the theological argument. However, there are some who oppose these arguments and philosopher H.J. McCloskey is among this group. In the article â€Å"On Being an Atheist† written by H.J. McCloskey, he argues that both these arguments are false and insufficient as it relates to â€Å"proof† of God’s existence.Read MoreThe Question Of God s Existence1575 Words   |  7 Pagesand non-philosophers alike over the years. If I am honest with myself, during many hard times I have questioned Gods existence myself. Arguments that have been used to support the existence of a divine being includes; t he cosmological argument and the theological argument. However, there are some who oppose these arguments and philosopher H.J. McCloskey is among this group. In the article â€Å"On Being an Atheist† written by H.J. McCloskey, he argues that both these arguments are false and insufficientRead MoreThe Effects Of Clinical Depression On An Individual s Dreaming1485 Words   |  6 PagesThere is never ending research in the field of dreaming. Social scientists and psychologists are so keen to delve into the workings of the unconscious brain, resulting in countless breakthroughs and theories as to why and how we dream. There is an article about the effect of clinical depression on an individual’s dreaming. It has been found that people suffering from depression dream three times more than those without depression. This is due to the higher levels of emotional arousal to get out ofRead MoreWhy Teaching Intellingent Design and Creationism in Schools and not just Evolution Is nt a Good Idea1887 Words   |  8 Pagesintelligent design and creationism into the curriculum in our schools is a good idea, nor one that will further the intelligence of our kids but will rather, waste their time and leave them ill prepared for their futures in a university setting where the only thing that is taught is the valid truth of the Theory of Evolution. As many people already are aware, there are many disagreements as to why evolution is not true and should not be taught to students in our schools. Most of these arguments stem fromRead MoreOn Being an Atheist1605 Words   |  7 Pagesoverview of arguments given by the theist, which he introduces as proofs. He claims that the proofs do not create a rationalization to believe that God exists. He provides 3 theist proofs, which are Cosmological argument, teleological argument, and the argument of design. He also mentions the presence of evil in the world. He focuses on the existence of evil to try to support his non belief in God. McCloskey believes that if there is evil, then there cannot be a God. Not one of these arguments can actuallyRead MoreMccloskey Response Paper2064 Words   |  9 Pagesarticle, On Being an Atheist, H.J. McCloskey tried to show that atheism is a more reasonable and comfortable belief than that of Christianity.    McCloskey argued against the three theist ic proofs, which are the cosmological argument, the teleological argument and the argument from design.    He pointed out the existence of evil in the world that God made.    He also pointed out that it is irrational to live by faith. According to McCloskey, proofs do not necessarily play a vital role in the belief of God

Buddhism Is A Path Of Spiritual Development Essay

Controversy has been raised for years on whether two groups of people who claim to be a religion actually fall into the category of such a broad term â€Å"religion†. The term Hinduism includes a wide variety of traditions, which are closely related and share some common themes but does not form a unified set of practices and beliefs. Hinduism does not share the same organized system of beliefs within their community. On the other hand, Buddhism is a path of spiritual development leading to the true nature of reality. Buddhist like to practice the art of meditation, in which one changes himself to develop the qualities of wisdom, awareness, and kindness. My experiences being immersed within both groups has taught me that no matter what you believe in or think there is knowledge and wisdom to be learned from both groups and every other religious group around the world. I have also learned religion is very hard to define especially globally because it is difficult to find one de finition to meet every aspect of every religion, but what I have learned is that religion is a collection of cultural systems, belief systems, and worldviews that relate humanity to spirituality and moral values. Hinduism is not like other religions because it is more of a way of life rather than a religion. These ideas are supported by the fact Hinduism does not have a founder, the people within the group do not have the same beliefs as each other, and historically there is no sacred text used in theShow MoreRelatedBuddhism Is A Path Of Spiritual Development And The True Nature Of Reality1419 Words   |  6 PagesBuddhism, as a religion is an intricate and sometimes complicated set of practices and doctrines. Originating in India by Buddha, the philosophy holds that Buddhism is a path of spiritual development leading to Enlightenment and the true nature of reality. One way to fully understand Buddhism is to critically discuss the Four Noble Truths and how they lead to the path of Nibbana. According to Lopez, ‘The Buddha stated in his first sermon that when he gained absolute and intuitive knowledge of theRead MoreTheravada Buddhism767 Words   |  4 Pages Theravada Buddhism Angela Dodd REL/133 03/14/2016 Melissa Singer Theravada Buddhism Buddhism is one of the oldest and most influential religions in the world. It has had a great impact on an array of societies in eastern cultures. Buddhism began in India from the experience of one person originally named Siddhartha, who later became known as Buddha. It can be said that religion can help people to grasp and understand reality better. It can give inspiration to people and bring them together asRead MoreChristianity And Buddhism Ethical Practices1382 Words   |  6 PagesAlexandra Madar Term Paper 1 July 26, 2015 REL 3308 Christianity and Buddhism Ethical Practices Religion is not, especially in the societies that anthropologists study, an institution with sharp boundaries. The world that is known upon every individual is based among numerous religions that seek morality, spirituality, and good deed. In a way, religion allows one to achieve a sense of purity and to truly define the ground in which they stand upon. Every religion is based upon a specific foundationRead More Buddhism Essay1168 Words   |  5 Pagesand India this is everyday life as a Buddhist. Buddhism revolves around a strict code of daily rituals and meditations. To an outsider they can seem mystical or even odd, but these are the paths to enlightenment and spiritual salvation. Throughout the centuries, Buddhism has evolved into a major religion in Asia and other parts of the world. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The mystical roots of Buddhism can be traced back to the first century BCE. Buddhism began with the birth of Siddhartha Gautama. WhenRead MoreThe Concept Of Hinduism And Buddhism1513 Words   |  7 PagesAND BUDDHISM Hinduism is often called one of the oldest living religions or oldest living major traditions amongst other religions still being practiced currently, this is due to the fact that certain elements within Hinduism stretches back for thousands of years. Hinduism is often referred to as â€Å"Sanatana Dharma†, a Sanskrit phrase meaning â€Å"the eternal law†. Also, it does not have a single definition mostly because it holds a vast array of beliefs and also because it can be linked to Buddhism, JainismRead MoreEssay about The History and Practice of Buddhism (Mahayana Sect)1023 Words   |  5 PagesThe religion Buddhism came from Buddha’ meaning to awaken. 300 million people around the world are practitioners of Buddhism. In the United States, about one million people serve one form of Buddhism. From Indian, China, Japan, Russia to the United States have practitioners of Buddhism. Siddhartha Gotama known as Buddha was the creator of Buddhism some 2,500 year ago in India. Buddha taught his followers a philosophy teaching a way of life not just a religion. Buddha also taught followers: haveRead MoreBuddhism, The Practical, Theatrical, And Its Social Aspects Of Buddhism1224 Words   |  5 PagesPractitioners o f Buddhism practice in many varying ways based off their geographical and social conditions.The real practice of any Buddhist is to concern themselves with their spiritual attitude that affects themselves and their community. Meditation is used to refocus the mind to develop a greater mental state. Buddhism can be defined as:the path, and livelihood to practice the spiritual development that leads to the true nature of oneself and reality. The basics of Buddhism: there are no fixedRead MoreBuddhism Research Paper1724 Words   |  7 PagesGrace Greenspon Ms. Skalkottas English 3-4 CP October 13, 2011 Buddhism The main focus of Buddhism is that the faith centers on correct understanding of human nature and ultimate reality, The Buddha was also called the Enlightened One, he taught that the way to eliminate suffering begins with understanding the true nature of the world. He rejected speculation about such matters as God, the nature of the universe, and the afyterlife, urging his folloers to focus instead on the Four NobleRead MoreHow Buddhism Has Changed Essay1643 Words   |  7 PagesHow Buddhism Has Changed Albert Einstein once said, â€Å"Buddhism has the characteristics of what would be expected in a cosmic religion for the future: it transcends a personal God, avoids dogmas and theology; it covers both the natural spiritual, and it is based on a religious sense aspiring from the experience of all things, natural and spiritual, as a meaningful unity.† I though this quote was an interesting beginning into seeing how this ancient religion changed over the course of its existenceRead MoreSimilarities Between Confucianism And Buddhism1124 Words   |  5 PagesConfucianism, Buddhism and Hinduism. While Hinduism is centered around a supreme being, Buddhism and Confucianism are centered around the teachings of a man. Each encourages moral behavior, ethical values, such as non-violence, charity, and a respect for the universe. To better understand the philosophical similarities and differences between Confucianism, Buddhism and Hinduism, it is important first to consider the te achings of Buddha, Patanjali and Confucius in their historical context. Buddhism is a

Effects of Exercise on Diabetes free essay sample

Abstract Type II diabetes is a major health problem in the United States and around the world. Ir is a metabolic disorder resulting from the body’s inability to produce enough or properly utilize insulin. Of all the diabetic diagnoses, 85-90% of them are type II diabetes, which attributed to 224,092 deaths in 2002 in the United States alone. Exercise has long been looked at as a treatment regiment for type II diabetic patients due to its improvement on many metabolic parameters including improved glycemic control, insulin sensitivity, fasting plasma glucose, body composition, lean body mass, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Based on research articles reviewed from Oakland Universities Kresge Library databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, and Medline, an essential component of controlling type II diabetes is to engage in regular physical activity. The optimal exercise program is a combination of both endurance and resistance exercise at least three nonconsecutive days per week. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Exercise on Diabetes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Exercise is essential to not only controlling the adverse effects of type II diabetes but also to improving individuals overall quality of life. Keywords: Type II diabetes, resistance training, aerobic training, improvement, glycemic control, exercise, effects The Effects of Exercise on Type II Diabetes Diabetes is becoming an increasing problem in the United States and around the world. In fact, diabetes is one of the leading causes of death and disability in the United States with type II diabetes accounting for ninety percent of all diabetic cases (Albright, Et al. , 2000). The numbers surrounding diabetic cases are overwhelming. Over the past forty years the number of diabetic cases in the United States alone have increased six times over and now cost the United States more than one-hundred thirty-two billon dollars in medical cost every year (Taylor, 2009). According to Taylor (2009), the number of type II diabetes cases are increasing so rapidly that the chronic illness is now considered a pandemic. Type II diabetes will be one of the most challenging health problems of this millennium. Diabetes contributed to 224,092 deaths in 2002 alone (Taylor, 2009). In an effort to help control the increasing rate of type II diabetes related deaths, there has been an increasing interest on the effects of exercise on type II diabetes maintenance. Today, many researchers are interested in the effects of aerobic and resistance training on individuals with type II diabetes. The goal is to find a correlation between exercise and several parameters of the disease including: glycemic control, insulin levels, blood pressure, cholesterol, triglyceride levels, weight, and body composition. Because type II diabetes is an illness resulting from insulin resistance the effects of exercise on insulin levels and glycemic control in type II diabetics is very important in determining whether exercise is an effective treatment regime. Type II diabetes is an illness resulting from increased insulin resistance in the body. Individuals with type II diabetes have normal or above normal production of insulin in the body, but their bodies do not respond efficiently to the insulin that has been secreted (World Book Encyclopedia, 1993). The glucose metabolism in an individual involves a balance between the insulin that is produced in the body and the body’s responsiveness to it. An individual becomes at risk for type II diabetes when this balance is no longer controlled. The lack of control begins when cells in muscle, fat, and the liver lose their ability to respond to insulin. This is called insulin resistance. Due to this resistance, the pancreas increases its production of insulin, eventually causing the insulin-producing cells to give out, resulting in the imbalance between insulin action and insulin production (Taylor, 2009). There are several risk factors that contribute to type II diabetes, many of which could be prevented with regular exercise. Some risk factors for type II diabetes include being overweight, getting little exercise, having high blood pressure, having a family history, or being a member of a high risk ethnic group, such as African Americans, Latinos, Native Americans, Asian Americans, and Pacific Islanders (Jennings, 2009). Insulin resistance has been caused by many aspects of the Western lifestyle, such as overeating, being sedentary, and living a stressful daily life (Sato, 2000). On the other hand, there is an uncontrollable component to the risk of type II diabetes: genetics. When a genetically predisposed individual couples their risk with other factors such as obesity and a sedentary lifestyle, their risk of developing type II diabetes is increased significantly (Eriksson, 1999). Based on the risk factors alone, regular exercise appears to e an undeniable source of prevention and treatment in the case of type II diabetes. The goal of treatment of type II diabetes is to achieve and maintain near normal blood glucose levels and optimal lipid levels to prevent or prolong the onset of complications involved with diabetes (Eastman et al. , 1993). There are a few treatment options for individuals with type II diabetes. There are both nonpharmacological and pharmaceutical routes to treatment. Pharmaceuti cal treatment includes such things as insulin, while the nonpharmacological treatment includes aspects like diet and exercise. In fact, diet therapy and exercise have been effectively recommended to individuals with diabetes for over two thousand years (Eriksson, 2009). The results of exercise training range from physiological to metabolical and hormonal. Exercise can be used as a therapeutic means to improve overall metabolic control (Honkola, Forsen, Eriksson, 1997). It is an optimal means to improve hypertension, glycemic control, cholesterol, insulin sensitivity, blood pressure, body weight, and create a healthier overall lifestyle for those diagnosed with type II diabetes. A long-term complication associated with type II diabetes is hypertension, presumably caused by obesity and the lack of exercise. According to research on exercise and diabetes, there is a linear relationship between exercise and blood pressure. According to Honkola (1997), there is a slight decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure of type II diabetics after a rigorous five-month exercise program (Honkola, 1997). In the research article by Dunstan et al. (2001), blood pressure was significantly reduced in type II diabetics after a six-month training program (Dunstan et al. , 2001). It is also plausible to state that glycogen levels in type II diabetics can also be decreased by use of exercise therapy. High blood glucose levels in type II diabetics can be caused by three factors: 1) inadequate insulin produced by the pancreas to control blood sugar, 2) decreased insulin effects on peripheral tissue, 3) the combination of inadequate insulin production and decreased insulin effects on peripheral tissue (Albright, 2000). Exercise is helpful in regulating blood glucose because skeletal muscle is the main consumer of glucose transport in blood, approximately 70 to 90% (Albright, 2000). In well-controlled diabetics, physical exercise promotes the utilization of blood glucose and therefore lowers the level glucose in the blood (Sato, 2000). Based on Sato’s research, obese patients with type II diabetes will benefit from only thirty minutes of low intensity bicycle exercise. Just this amount of exercise will decrease the insulin-induced glucose uptake shortly after the exercise session. Research done by Castaneda et al. (2002) supports Sato’s conclusion: exercise does improve the glycemic levels in diabetics.

Consequences of War free essay sample

Many people agree that War is patriotic and that it allows the American people to live freely, hence, the reason we are known as â€Å"The land of the free, and home of the brave. † War has snuck in to be a very popular topic all around the world today, as many country’s are disagreeing and entering war. But, is war really worth all the suffering it brings to humanity and the aftermath effects that may come. Whatever your outlook on war might be, we can all come to an agreement that it is not peaceful. A lot of us have not been in war, and never will be, but, we have the opportunity to see what tragedies it brings through the way authors, journalists, and photographs express the feelings of soldiers and the horrific suffering on a daily basis. By analyzing photographs by, Chris Hondros, I was very disturbed. I can say I saw some things nobody should ever see. We will write a custom essay sample on Consequences of War or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The pictures showed how the lives of people that were affected by the war have been impacted. These people are living in poverty and can not escape the dangers of what war has brought. It is not just the soldiers that suffer, it is also the families. Family’s of fallen soldiers or innocent mothers, baby’s, and fathers that have been caught in the middle of action. Looking at these pictures made me feel a sense of coldness, it is not fair to ruin lives over something political, unless the problem threatens the lives of American people. An article, Environmental Effects of Warfare: The Impact of War on the Environment and Human Health, stuck out to me. Does humanity all around the world understand the consequences war brings to nature and how it may affect civilizations for years after. War is fought over land, air, or water. Many different things are effected by this and it changes the way things are in nature. Whether it may matter to you or not, these living things also have free agency and should not be terrorized. Chemicals have become an important weapon in combat, and it is a very powerful technique. However, the aftermath is not good. Chemicals stay in the ground and can cause cancer or even kill people years after what had occurred. I have recently read, â€Å"The Consequences of War: A Veteran’s Story. † and the author portrayed an interesting point. Even after the war is done and over, the fight isn’t. Many soldiers come out of war with Post War Traumatic Stress, anxiety, and mental issues due to what they experienced. They are continuously fighting to stay sane and undo what there minds can’t forget. It shows how powerful of an impact war has on people lives, and with living evidence what it can do to your mind. In conclusion, War may be necessary but it shouldn’t be first instinct. We realize we have to protect our families and freedom but is war the answer. War takes away lives and kills happiness. Through what I have researched I have made the conclusion nobody going through war is happy, it causes fear and hatred. It leaves people with a sense of loneliness and confusion. I hope that reading this can influence you to broaden youre outlook on war and the delicateness of life, ask yourself, is it really worth it.