Lickity Inc. Company analysis

Foundation Lickity Inc. is one of the nourishments creating organizations in Malaysia managing flexibly of assortment cakes. The organization was established in the year 1990 and worked various diversified stores inside Kuala Lumpur. The stores were deliberately situated close to significant vacationer shopping market sections in Kuala Lumpur. Lickity pulled in various financial specialists during the 1990s who wanted to obtain establishment store with the organization since the brand ruled food advertise (Wood et al 26).Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on Lickity Inc. Organization investigation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Description of the Company The company’s gracefully chain the executives guaranteed consolidation of constrained product offering for the reasons for decreasing pointless squanders during assembling and showcasing forms. Their item cakes were perceived for great fixings sold at moderate extents relying upon shopp er need. The cakes were loaded with cream and served every single social class and thought qualified for all events including birthday celebrations. Lickity’s item portfolio involved twenty assortment cakes including versatile three-cut cake served and eaten in a flash since the pack contained required cutlery. Customary moon cake was arranged extraordinarily for benefactors who favored getting a charge out of in store eating inside different strip malls. The organization experienced money related issues attributable to expanded rates in operational exercises. Such costs included lease installments over all stores just as increment in cost of crude materials and different assets required because of significant level of charges (Wood et al 26). Lickity didn't matter modernized framework inside their global market correspondence blend. They depended on customary methods for utilizing retailers as the main methods through which they arrive at clients. They intensely relied upon circulations through diversified stores to create income. Another issue was on the sythesis of work power where even understudies were considered for business. Such technique was utilized for the reasons for diminishing expense of creation. The organization didn't put much in preparing and improvement of its staff and hence experienced poor administration procedures inside the food and drink showcase. Because of brought down expenses of creation and quality items, their image was all around situated in the market drawing in huge number of clients. In any case, the benefit levels diminished since the year 2000, this was because of stagnation experienced inside different fragments of the gracefully chain (Wood et al 26).Advertising Looking for appraisal on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Their items depended on one of a kind characteristics, for example, unmistakable taste and state of which adequatel y pulled in clients. Be that as it may, the expressed destinations and statement of purpose are equipped for driving any organization when applied and executed suitably. This ought to have empowered Lickity resuscitate company’s advertising systems dependent on worldwide brand the executives inside the portions it had encountered most exceedingly terrible exhibitions (Wood et al 26). Audit of principle fixings ought to have been done on a month to month premise, the equivalent to utilization of present day hardware and use of mechanized innovation in observing of gracefully chain. This ought to have been gone before via cautious assessment on advertise size, buyer conduct towards food items inside the diverse worldwide market portions (Wood et al 26). Issue Lickity’s fame before monetary charms of 2000 depended on great administrations and prime quality items. The organization profited by showcase imposing business model where its predominance was felt in most market p ortions (Wood et al). There were no skilled contenders from the underlying phases of activity thus Lickity delighted in providing clients with items freely. There was absence of appropriately sorted out deals and promoting group with significant techniques fit for catching noteworthy client base inside Malaysian market. Worldwide market had received the utilization of web in dispatching items, most customers thought that it was simpler to put orders by means of company’s sites. Be that as it may, Lickity despite everything depended on their manual arrangement of conveyance which experienced radical fall on clients (Wood et al 26). Lickity was related with poor administration style particularly on assets inside gracefully chain stores. The outcomes could be seen on the extraordinary drop on deals in the course of the most recent a long time since the year 2000. Impacts of monetary downturn further added to the company’s money related charm. Showcasing group didn't perce ive the significance of company’s brand name inside the market. Clients generally buy items dependent on brand position inside the market, brands inside the food business related with solid items show up increasingly appealing to purchasers since wellbeing is a need. Absence of intensive investigation by the administration on establishments is additionally considered as extraordinary supporter towards Lickity’s money related issues (Wood et al 26).Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on Lickity Inc. Organization examination explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More simultaneously alterations on customer tastes was difficult inferable from various shopper inclinations towards their wellbeing. This requires the requirement for powerful supervisory crew equipped for making beneficial modifications inside the center techniques. Unpracticed work power is on occasion the mother of affliction inside such organizations (Pride et al). Rivalry was fir m inside the food and drink industry with such forceful moves and systems applied by contenders, for example, Maxims and sovereigns. This was inferable from the idea of sound items they offer buyers contrasted with Lickity. Shoppers became wellbeing cognizant consequently favored light low-greasy cakes just as nut cakes. This prompted mass migration of clients from in-store acquisition of cakes. The tasks from establishment stores recorded low deals prompting weighty overheads which contributed towards the company’s unsteadiness. Most buyers favored creation their buys on-line consequently worked with modern organizations. Decrease in the acquisition of birthday celebration cakes was ascribed to the way that most clients composed such occasions in drive-through eateries. The contenders worked on key advertising where they target common laborers inside the upper-showcase since the vast majority of them were normally faithful to the brand. Development of other cafés close by p repared items, for example, Starbucks utilizes marked items making simple acknowledgment and simultaneously reward faithful clients (Starbucks Corporation 1). Level of cleanliness matters since consumers’ esteem quality in spite of the sort of evaluating component utilized (Johlke and Dale 265-277). Issue Analysis Majority of the issues examined could be ascribed to poor administration standards and utilization of unfit workforce. There was incredible rivalry from inside food industry and worldwide market. There was probability of absence of functional procedures inferable from absence of genuine supervisory crew (Johlke and Dale 265-277). Lickity encountered its first budgetary downside in the year 2000 prompting decrease of stock cost to beneath $10 per share. The other issue depended on buyer wellbeing concerns; the items had high starch content considered unsafe to wellbeing subsequently causing buyers to keep away from Lickity cakes. Such rates of conclusion influenced t he company’s gainfulness adversely (Johlke and Dale 265-277). Money related help can be gotten through differed exercises including from monetary foundations. There is open door for the organization to produce progressively through on-premise deals. Lickity can likewise use charges and sovereignties from the Franchises, seemingly association of the gracefully tie decides positively level of accomplishment achieved by business organizations (Johlke and Dale 265-277).Advertising Searching for evaluation on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Elective Solutions One of the potential answers for Lickity is to consider framing association with other modernized company’s for the reasons for innovation improvement. This ought to be joined by consolidating ways on item alteration for the reasons for fulfilling current purchaser needs and tastes. Simultaneously Lickity requires enlistment of experts with the capacity of anticipating and breaking down market patterns (Johlke and Dale 265). Utilization of web in promoting ought to be considered by the organization since lion's share of the customers use web and social destinations for correspondence dependent on buys and conveyances (Johlke and Dale 265-277). There is significant need to work out on the company’s plans of action with change of technique on working inside suggested showcase fragments which would empower positive encounters in spite of expected market vulnerabilities. Broad preparing of showcasing experts is required particularly inside the worldwide m arket. Expansion of item portfolio ought to be considered since buyers want to buy from one-stop shop. Valuing procedures utilized by the organization requires change since they manage both local and worldwide customers, such estimating as topographical evaluating methods ought to be utilized for this situation. Nature of product’s quality, evaluating and promoting methodologies ought to differ contingent upon the requests of the market provided with the items. Administration promoting assumes a fundamental job in manifesting the moment of truth an association (Johlke and Dale 265-277). Amazing administrations will in general be associated with all the valid justifications which leave clients with a feeling of pleasure, consequently they stay steadfast. Then again, a poor encounter consistently leaves a harsh inclination which discourages clients. In this manner sat

Changing the Image of Minorities in Ameria

So the inquiry is posed, â€Å"What will you do by and by to improve the picture of Black Males in America? † I accept by breaking the generalization of dark guys will be a beginning on changing or improving the picture of African American Males. With generalizations, It will in general put an overwhelming mark on Individuals which becomes holders to progress. Along these lines, the Image of dark guys as indicated by various sources, for example, the news, and media by and large, from showed activities of certain Individuals; cases to believe that dark guys have absence of male good examples, stupid, conduct issues, negative impacts, and the rundown goes on and on.I realize that, not every person is indistinguishable throughout everyday life. Everybody has an assigned way they decide to follow and with those decisions turns into your future. I unequivocally accept that each African American Male can be despite to basic Judgments and refute pundits. To improve these primitive e xaminations there ought to be a transforming program that helps dark guys discovers what their identity is and assist them with getting wanted objectives. Which we do have however the associations are not many. This program could be a helpful set to the networks and above all the people making progress toward success.In society we see media introducing African American Males as creatures, need to-be criminals, rappers, living In low social prudent conditions, and bad habit chasing. It isn't absolutely the media deficiency for the poor portrayal of blacks in America in any case, It Is a beginning towards where the vain message is happening. Some dark guys even maintain or even invest heavily of generalizations as though they have achieved something huge. While on the subject of dark guys being depicted by the media, I'm not very sure on why the media concentrates on the negative prompting news at the same time, for the most part terrible news makes uplifting news for a newscast.As fo r what I'll do, I will set myself up as exhibition to show how dark guys can fend off generalizations and analysis. In spite of home circumstances and hindrances I attempt to do my absolute best towards where I can achieve my fantasies. I accept my life would be a genuine case of warding off generalizations. During basic, center school, and the start of my ninth grade year In secondary school I was delegated Special De. This mark put me In a meeting where I questioned my confidence and that I would add up to anything.My guardians and just as my grandparents imparted in me that regardless of what name somebody put on you or what they group you as, you need to refute them. So I started to improve my conduct, the manner in which I held myself, punctuation, and just by and large what my identity was. On the excursion to making another me I found that there were many individuals around me and who I stayed nearby who impacted my conduct. These where the individuals I expected to wipe out myself from life. By dispensing with them, I made expert inside myself. With that harmony I began to think cumulatively.I began to not render myself to them energetically and not get concentrated on how I seemed to individuals. That is most likely a principle worry with the young today. Numerous adolescent, ideally African American guys are at restorative levels. Corrective relating to what they look like to others that they overlook their shopping center objectives and core interests. So this gave a decent showing for me. In some cases models are the main way a few people can gather Ideas. Succeed. I additionally accept that changing the brain and disposition of dark guys will improve the image.Altitude is descried as, the tallness of an item or point comparable to the ocean level or ground level or Just incredible stature. So on the off chance that dark guys were to alter their perspectives and mentality, at that point their elevation would go to more noteworthy statures. Because of conditions, for example, money related circumstances, situations we live in, and so forth. Dark guys tend to not have a favorable opinion of accomplishment. So we need to transform from a fixed attitude to a development outlook. As we approach a test we may experience a voice that says, â€Å"Are you secure with this? You most likely aren't fit for it. Consider the possibility that you fall flat †you'll be a disappointment. † As this voice inside us attempts to interfere with us, we need should accept it as an arrangement. It is a bit of leeway on our part since, we get the opportunity to take negative analysis and transform it into positive analysis. How we decipher difficulties, mishaps, and analysis is thoroughly up to us. We can decipher them in a fixed attitude as signs that are fixed capacities and gifts need improving. Or on the other hand we can essentially decipher them in a development attitude as signs that we have to increase our systems and exertion, stre tch our self, and grow our abilities.So as we approach a test, our fixed outlook says, â€Å"Are you sure you can do it? † The development mentality answer says, â€Å"I'm not certain I can do it now, however I want to figure out how to with time and enough exertion. † Over time our brain turns out to be totally under our accommodation and will. Regardless of whether we take on difficulties wholeheartedly, gain from set backs and attempt once more, hear negative analysis and follow up on it in our own hands. We need to figure out how to block the diverting voice out and defeat it inside. So having a development outlook implies that you accept your character, abilities and qualities can be changed.

Maquiladoras And The NaftaS Impact Essays - Economy Of Mexico

Maquiladoras And The Nafta'S Impact Presentation In this paper I will examine the history and practices of the Maquiladora business. I will examine its experience, its issues, the advantages it offers to United States organizations, and the effect the NAFTA has and will have on the business. Furthermore, I will make a proposal on a potential system the Maquiladoras can embrace so as to address the difficulties welcomed on by the NAFTA, to guarantee it stays a solid power later on. Foundation Mexican rural specialists had been conceded impermanent work visas permitting them to work in the United States' rural ventures through a program called the Bracero Program until 1965 when this program was ended. Because of this end, the joblessness rate had surpassed 70% in certain outskirt urban communities. In May of 1965 the Border Industrialization Program was set up as a substitution for the Bracero program. It was later renamed the Maquiladora Program. The program was built up by the Mexican government to give work to Mexico's quickly developing populace along its outskirt with the United States. This program was used to shield Mexicans from entering the United States. The thought was that Mexican specialists would be kept on the Mexican side of the fringe in the event that they were given industrial facility employments on the Mexican side. The Maquiladora program likewise needed to pull in remote assembling offices, innovation, and expertise by giving a changeless expense oc casion to assembling organizations that would set up ?twin plants? on the Mexican side of the outskirt. In the start of the program, all remote claimed tasks must be situated inside a 20-kilometer strip along the US-Mexican outskirt. Since 1972 they can be found anyplace in Mexico. In 1996 there were around 2,500 Maquiladoras ? 35% of them were situated in the inside conditions of Mexico. A year ago there were more than 3,000 and increasingly more of these activities are being situated outside of the fringe districts. Every one of Mexico's 31 states has at any rate one Maquiladora. What is a Maquiladora? Maquiladoras, additionally alluded to as ?in bond? or then again ?twin? plants, are permitted to incidentally bring into Mexico (liberated from charge) hardware, gear, new parts, crude materials, and pretty much anything that was utilized in the get together or assembling of semi-completed or completed items. Once collected or fabricated, the Maquila items must be traded except if extraordinary consent is gotten to sell a constrained measure of yield in the Mexican market. At the point when these items are imported back to the United States, import obligations are collected on the outside worth included as it were. In the event that Maquila items remain in Mexico, the are dependent upon material Mexican obligations. The Exploitation of Cheap Labor The biggest issue encompassing the Maquiladora business is the abuse of modest work. The working conditions are regularly dangerous, laborers are not remunerated satisfactorily for their work, endeavors to unionize are debilitated; and sexual segregation and badgering are excessively normal. The conditions in and outside the Maquiladoras are horrible. Laborers perform errands, for example, welding without defensive covers, cowhide gloves, or goggles (in numerous occasions) and modern mishaps and harmful exposures are normal. This, alongside lack of healthy sustenance brought about by low pay rates, produce skin sicknesses, disease, anomalies in monthly cycle, premature births, tumors, inebriation and birth of undernourished or crippled children. Of the representatives, many are little youngsters and ladies extending from the ages of 14 to 20. They work 6 days every week in 10-hour shifts. The normal week after week compensation for a Maquiladora specialist is US$35 - $45 despite the fact that the normal month to month lease for a house with open administrations, for example, running water and power is around $200 per month. Generally, Maquiladoras are sloppy. In those that are sorted out, state-controlled associations speak to the laborers. Albeit a few organizations are unionized on paper, the associations, generally, capacity to strengthen the executives approaches as opposed to serve laborers. At that point there are what are called ?apparition? associations. These associations don't battle for the laborer's privileges. The laborers don't have any acquaintance with them and have never observed their association heads. At the point when a contention emerges in a manufacturing plant, the board illuminates the specialist that their associations have acknowledge these or those conditions. Not exclusively are they not ensured by existing associations, those that endeavor

Heres How Schrodingers Cat Works

Heres How Schrodingers Cat Works Erwin Schrodinger was one of the key figures in quantum material science, even before his acclaimed Schrodingers Cat psychological study. He had made the quantum wave work, which was presently the characterizing condition of movement known to man, however the issue is that it communicated all movement as a progression of probabilities-something which goes in direct infringement to how most researchers of the day (and potentially even today) like to accept about how physical reality works. Schrodinger himself was one such researcher and he concocted the idea of Schrodingers Cat to show the issues with quantum material science. Lets think about the issues, at that point, and perceive how Schrodinger looked to delineate them through relationship. Quantum Indeterminancy The quantum wave work depicts every single physical amount as a progression of quantum states alongside a likelihood of a framework being in a given state. Think about a solitary radioactive particle with a half-existence of 60 minutes. As indicated by the quantum material science wave work, following one hour the radioactive iota will be in a state where it is both rotted and not-rotted. When an estimation of the iota is made, the wave capacity will crumple into one state, however up to that point, it will stay as a superposition of the two quantum states. This is a key part of the Copenhagen translation of quantum material science its not simply that the researcher doesnt realize which express its in, yet its fairly that the physical the truth isn't resolved until the demonstration of estimation happens. In some obscure manner, the very demonstration of perception is the thing that hardens the circumstance into some state. Until that perception happens, the physical the truth is part between all prospects. On to the Cat Schrodinger broadened this by suggesting that a theoretical feline be put in a speculative box. In the container with the feline we would put a vial of toxic substance gas, which would right away execute the feline. The vial is snared to a contraption which is wired into a Geiger counter, a gadget used to distinguish radiation. The previously mentioned radioactive particle is put close to the Geiger counter and left there for precisely 60 minutes. In the event that the molecule rots, at that point the Geiger counter will distinguish the radiation, break the vial, and execute the feline. On the off chance that the iota doesn't rot, at that point the vial will be unblemished and the feline will be alive. After the one-hour time frame, the iota is in a state where it is both rotted and not-rotted. In any case, given how weve built the circumstance, this implies the vial is both broken and not-broken and, eventually, as per the Copenhagen understanding of quantum material science the feline is both dead and alive. Translations of Schrodingers Cat Stephen Hawking is broadly cited as saying When I catch wind of Schrodingers feline, I go after my firearm. This speaks to the musings of numerous physicists, in light of the fact that there are a few perspectives about the psychological test that raise issues. The most serious issue with the similarity is that quantum material science regularly just works on the minute size of molecules and subatomic particles, not on the naturally visible size of felines and toxic substance vials. The Copenhagen translation expresses that the demonstration of estimating something causes the quantum wave capacity to crumple. In this similarity, extremely, the demonstration of estimation happens by the Geiger counter. There are scores of communications along the chain of occasions it is difficult to segregate the feline or the different parts of the framework so it is really quantum mechanical in nature. When the feline itself enters the condition, the estimation has just been made ... a thousand times finished, estimations have been made-by the molecules of the Geiger counter, the vial-breaking device, the vial, the toxic substance gas, and the feline itself. Indeed, even the particles of the container are causing estimations when you to consider that if the feline falls over dead, it will interact with unexpected iotas in comparison to in the event that it paces restlessly around the crate. Regardless of whether the researcher opens the case is unimportant, the feline is either alive or dead, not a superposition of the two states. All things considered, in some severe perspectives on the Copenhagen translation, it is really a perception by a cognizant element which is required. This severe type of the understanding is commonly the minority see among physicists today, despite the fact that there stays some fascinating contention that the breakdown of the quantum wavefunctions might be connected to cognizance. (For an increasingly careful conversation of the job of awareness in quantum material science, I propose Quantum Enigma: Physics Encounters Consciousness by Bruce Rosenblum Fred Kuttner.) Still another translation is the Many Worlds Interpretation (MWI) of quantum material science, which recommends that the circumstance really fans out into numerous universes. In a portion of these universes the feline will be dead after opening the container, in others the feline will be alive. While intriguing to the general population, and positively to sci-fi creators, the Many Worlds Interpretation is additionally a minority see among physicists, however there is no particular proof possibly in support of it. Altered by Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.

Joplin Scott’s The Entertainer

Joplin Scott’s The Entertainer is without a doubt one of the most effectively conspicuous tunes in music. Its prevalence can be viewed as a component of mainstream society that has kept going a century because of present day adjustments of the music. The piece made in the stature of American cloth time music, has an extraordinary history and is considered as a significant social piece in African American craftsmanship class (French, 2007). Joplin himself is a symbol of American music and substantiated himself committed to his art to create jazz music to a traditional status. The Setting The go to the twentieth century is among the most crucial occasions ever. All around, the United States is turning into a pioneer, initiating the modern development of internationalization of trade. Inside the United States itself, there was critical financial development and social advancement as far as rights and testimonial developments. In spite of the fact that African Americans were as yet dependent upon a lot of legitimate and social segregation, they were starting to arrange intrigue and entryway developments and develop their character in American culture (Schafer et al, 1977, pp. 47-52). One of the fields that they picked up acknowledgment was in music. Firmly situated in chapel and network melodic customs, arrangers like Scott consolidated it with European old style and sentimental music to expand its allure. Jazz music, abbreviated from its unique battered time, is a genuine case of the melodic mix of African American style and contemporary ones. The music additionally was a methods for showing melodic finesse, an ability that frequently appreciated noteworthy accomplishment on nation wide circuits (Sporre, 2003). The Song Written in 1902, The Entertainer is a cloth time two stage both delighted in as music and for move. Like other cloth time music, it's anything but a metered piece and can be all the more fittingly considered as planned by its off-timing. The impact is anyway is that beats are accentuated considerably more which energizes development from the crowd. The piece necessitates that audience become on top of the off-timing and example their developments therefore which urges the crowd to get the cadence of the melody (French, 2007). The piece is written in the key of C yet in addition has a segment written in F. The essential harmony design in A-B-A-C-D and reiterations become dynamically higher in octave. Entertainers of the piece are given noteworthy edge in its exhibition considering unpredictable tune enumerating that will become promoted in jazz and cadence and blues music. For a period, the tune was lost to family together with jazz music sort until it recaptured prevalence when it adjusted by Marvin Hamlisch for the film 1973 Academy-winning film The Sting. The track arrived at the main three on Billboard magazine and from that point forward has become the song of devotion for the game of snooker, subject of a few TV and diversion creations and a staple of the melodic collection of performers (Schafer et al, 1977, pp. 95-101). The Appeal The Entertainer’s advance untruths both in its aestheticness and its incentive in culture. The specialized part of the tune uncovers a lot of inventive virtuoso and office in consolidating melodic styles to speak to a contemporary open (Sporre, 2003). Simultaneously, it offers knowledge to the social and social improvement of African Americans in the United States (Schafer et al, 1977, pp. 12-14). The majority of all, it features the job of music in correspondence and society across races and convictions beating separation and dogmatism. As much as these points of view stay significant today, so wills the tune. Its recovery in the 1970’s mirrors that great music is immortal. Like the individuals who previously heard the tune a hundred years back, The Entertainer provokes audience members to truly hear it out, learning its song beats and state of mind. It urges audience members to encounter music and to permit it to move them. Therefore, The Entertainer satisfies its job as a melodic piece as well as a social legacy that numerous ages will keep on cherishing. Works Cited French, Christopher W. â€Å"Joplin Scott’s The Entertainer†. Cadence on the Rock Productions. 2007. 31 May 2007. <http://rhythmontherock.com/video_the_entertainer.html> Schafer, W.J., and Riedel, J. The Art of Ragtime: Form and Meaning of an Original Black American Art, Revised Edition. Louisiana State University Press, 1977 Sporre, Dennis J. Seeing the Arts: An Introduction to the Humanities New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc, 2003

Definitions of Speech Acts Essay - 825 Words

Definitions of Speech Acts (Essay Sample) Content: Speech ActCourse: Tutor: College: Date:IntroductionIn a communication or a speech, there is usually a speaker and the listener. In order for the speaker to communicate with the hearer, utterances are used. However, utterances alone are not sufficient to deliver a message to the audience. Speech act is the art that is employed in the deliverance of the speech to the audience. These include aspects like asking questions, warnings, statements, reports, greetings and the overall impact is either an effective communication or a boring one. Speech acts are the basic units of communication as they enables the listener to grasp the intended message. (Searle, n.d.). Speech act focuses on giving emphasis on the cultural differences and similarities between cultures. Studies have shown that understanding grammar alone is not sufficient for effective communication in second language.Understanding the speech acts and as well making use of them in communication is the most challeng ing aspect in a second language competence. Absence of socio-cultural while communicating across various cultures can result to misunderstanding. Thus, in order to produce an appropriate speech and relay the intended meaning, one needs to understand the speech acts in their language and as well in the other language. Various studies have been carried out in order to underpin the importance of speech act in communicating in a second language.Definitions of Speech ActsSpeech act is defined as "a system of signs that expresses ideas" (Saussure, 1959 p.16). This later came to be known as semiology. Speech act is the lowest unit of function in the human communication. Compared to morpheme in words, in communication speech acts. Speech act smoothens the conversation by enabling the listener to derive the meaning from a statement. In most cases for a language, the literal meaning of a sentence is not usually the intended message. For example, a statement like "I am hungry." There is the pr epositional meaning which is the literal meaning. There are also the illocutionary meanings which is the social and the context meaning. The statement may be a request for food, or a statement to hasten a function and so on. Then there is also the elocutionary meaning which is the resulting act. Like someone bringing in food in response to the statement. In short, speech act is the function that is used by the speaker to deliver the intended message and the hearer uses it to infer the purposed meaning (Jaworowaska, 2001). The definition cannot be exhaustive as language covers various other aspects and not just the speech act. Austin in his work in 1975 first introduced the concept of speech act. He referred to them as performance utterances which he described as "issuing of the utterance in the performing of an action" (Austin, 1975 p. 6). The definition has evolved to capture the cultural aspect of speech act.According to Searle (1969), speech act is the basic language unit used to express a certain meaning. Also, a speech act according to him is an utterance that expresses an intention. Therefore, a speech act can take any form, that is, a phrase, a sentence, or even a word as long as the intention is relayed to the listener through the utterance (Stefanowitsch, 2003). The main deduction from the description is that a speech act not only designates something but it is an action on its own right as is reveals and stresses the intention of the act (Kibble, 2006). Thus, this means that the essence of a speech act is to capture the intention in an effort to grasp the meaning. It is therefore the contention of Searle (1969) that for an audience to understand the meaning of a speech-act, the intention should relay to them (Harnish, 2005). Consequently, the deduction that for a speech-act to reveal its meaning, the intention must be very clear otherwise the speech act would not relay its intended information (Ward, 2002).2.1.2. Types of Speech ActsCurrently, the mo st common inferences that speech acts drive to be those of greetings, inviting, ordering, and warning, congratulating, and promising. The speech acts according to Joanna are classified in to five categories as follow. * Representativ...

What You Dont Know About Creative Writing Essay Samples

What You Don't Know About Creative Writing Essay Samples New Questions About Creative Writing Essay Samples To put it differently, most academic and informative papers are presented in a structure which is very logical and simple to follow since they are intended to persuade or inform. Last, your paper ought to have a proper structure. A superb paper needs to be structured into three sections. You can be certain that the paper of the maximum quality is going to be delivered to you within the deadline. Creative Writing Essay Samples Ideas We are going to provide you 15% off on the rest of the papers you order. If you are thinking about purchasing an item which you will still have next calendar year, look at pulling out the card but you need to be careful. Affordable papers is a company which has been assisting thousands of consumers from the us uk and europe during the past decade. Best write my essay service which guarantees timely shipping. Reading also improves your wr iting, so when you have the tiniest desire to write well, read a large variety of books in various genres. It's possible for you to use creative writing essay samples if you cannot produce a good one yourself. Moreover, writing such papers will allow you to understand and occasionally resolve your feelings. Essays term papers dissertations and a whole lot more. It usually means that not everybody is in a position to be a creative research paper writer. Though a few folks may be talented at writing, writing for academic work differs. Making the choice to turn into a writer is a huge idea. Try to abide by every word associated with your creative essay titles, because your intent is to learn what will bring a legitimate intrigue to your upcoming essay. The Advantages of Creative Writing Essay Samples Regarding academic writing, online sources have been shown to be of help to the majority of scholars on account of their easy accessibility and broad choices out there. There are more words than you want to fill out the exercise. Moreover, make sure that you use easy vocabulary that's well put in the job that's being done. Understanding vocabulary simply implies a person is conscious of various methods for saying a specific word. You may also check the amount of readability using the Readability Score which can help you to understand more on the paper you're reading. Above all, there are a few choices that you are able to utilize to reinforce your written work, for instance, Hemingway App which highlights grammar mistakes, spelling and structural errors and long sentences. Therefore, it runs with good accuracy with no downtimes. What Everybody Dislikes About Creative Writing Essay Samples and Why When you write your research paper based on the area of your study you will need to adhere to a particular format. There are several narrative essay topic areas which you could pick from, including travel reports, in which you could relate you possess travel experiences. In case the topic isn't given such examples enable students to comprehend what the contemporary academic world is interested in and how to stick out from the rest. Both examples handle the exact theme sick parent but utilize various approache s. How to Choose Creative Writing Essay Samples Attempt to always have a notebook on you, because you can't ever know when the inspiration comes. There are lots of things to take into account when planning a research. If you are exceedingly short on time, note it is much better to buy essays online and allow the professionals take care of researching and crafting an ideal work. An individual must commit plenty of their time to writing. The Chronicles of Creative Writing Essay Samples Writing is a simple job but hard should you not comply with the rules. Writing an essay in mla format is comparable to writing any other sort of essay. Decide what you would like your essay to be about. Writing a scholarship essay may not be an easy job for many students. Scholarship essay samples are an excellent solution for people who don't know what things to write about or how to impress the committee. The sample essays can help you in organizing your efforts. The scholarship essay examples shared here are a fantastic plan in telling you the way to compose the ideal scholarship essay. If you're planning to submit an application for a college scholarship you will likely will need to submit an essay alongside a resume transcript and other background informationlooking at a couple of sample essays before you commence writing will be able to help you get inspired to craft a winning essay of your own. What You Must Know About Creative Writing Essay Samples Just ensure that it is something which you require, not just something which you desire in the brief term. For this reason, you cannot learn an incredible sentence that it is possible to insert into an essay, since it's very unlikely that you'll be capable of using it in your particular questi on you have on the day of your test. Further, you ought to avoid plagiarism at all price. The chance of words and paint! By practicing, the degree of writing experience increases and consequently, you are going to be in a better place to write a huge number of disciplines easily. Reading is excellent for success in this discipline. It can also rouse you and give you ideas which you will use to write a whole lot of disciplines. You cannot achieve favorable grade without following the necessary style. Nothing about writing is simple, and not everyone is able to do it. Consider something you're not permitted to do but wish you could. Within this exercise, in place of telling the story of somebody else or pretending to be another individual, you would like to share your story from your perspective. Another secret is creating fresh stories. The Appeal of Creative Writing Essay Samples There's a standard belief that the majority of the folks are literate and fluent in expres sing their idea. Many folks think because they've read lots of stories they have the capability to compose great stories. In most occasions, they do not prefer complex words and jargon. Though some professors might tell you what things to chat about, others are going to leave it to your imagination.

Hand Over Hand Prompting in Special Education

Prompting is an important tool in teaching children with disabilities, especially those whose disabilities significantly affect their ability to learn functional or life skills. The goal of this technique is to provide instruction and support when a student is learning a new skill by encouraging them through the steps. Prompting is used often in general education classrooms but manifests itself very differently and serves different purposes in a special education setting. Prompting children with disabilities may require employing either invasive and physical cues or less invasive, nonphysical cues. Prompting helps foster independence in students with disabilities as they become able to perform more tasks for themselves. The appropriate direction depends on the scenario and the child, so be sure to always consider individual needs and think about your relationship with the child when deciding on the best choice. The most common method of physical prompting is the hand over hand technique. What Is Hand Over Hand Prompting? Hand over hand prompting is the most invasive of all prompting strategies as it requires a teacher to physically manipulate a childs body. Also known as full physical prompting, it often involves performing an activity with a student. To use this cueing system, the person teaching a skill places their hand over a students hand and directs the childs hand with their own. Hand over hand prompting can teach a child how to perform important skills such as properly using a pair of scissors, tying their shoes, or writing their name. Example of Hand Over Hand Prompting Emily, a 6-year-old with multiple disabilities, requires a very high level of support when learning gross and fine motor skills. In an example of effective hand over hand facilitation, her aide, Ms. Ramona, places her hand over Emilys as Emily learns to brush her teeth. Ms. Ramona shapes Emilys hand into a proper brush grip and guides her students hand through the back and forth brushing motion while holding it in her own. Considerations When Using This Technique Hand over hand prompting should be used sparingly and is not be used exclusively (in most cases—consult a students IEP to identify necessary adaptations). Less invasive teaching techniques tend to be most appropriate long-term. For this reason, full physical prompting is best-suited for initial instruction and should be phased out as a new skill is acquired. Visual, written, and other nonphysical prompts should eventually be used in place of hand over hand prompting and multiple types of prompting can be joined together at once to make this transition more fluid. Examples of Phasing Out Hand Over Hand Prompting A teacher and student use a pair of scissors together for the first few times the child performs the action. Once the student understands what they are expected to do, the teacher begins to present visual cue cards as they execute the action together and use their hand over the childs hand for less time. Soon, the child will be able to demonstrate the desired behavior using only the cue cards as a reminder. To replace full hand enclosure when teaching a child to brush their teeth, a teacher can tap a finger on the back of a childs hand to remind them of the grip formation. With enough practice, the student can brush their teeth independently upon verbal direction. Other examples of nonphysical prompting that can be integrated into a childs routines in order to phase out hand over hand prompting are verbal direction, modeling, photographs or cue cards, hand gestures, and written cues.

Essay on Walkers Message of Personal Heritage in...

Alice Walker’s â€Å"Everyday Use† is a short story about a mother and two very different daughters set in rural Georgia during the late 1960’s. The plot is centered around on the two daughters, Dee and Maggie, and focusing on the differences between the two and who will gain possession of two hand-made quilts that are seen as a coveted trophy by Dee and are viewed as everyday items Maggie. The final decision of which daughter ultimately receives the quilts will be made by Momma Johnson. Momma, who is never given a first name in the story, is a strong black woman with many man-like qualities. â€Å"In real life I am a large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands. In the winter I wear flannel nightgowns to bed and overalls during the†¦show more content†¦I will be focusing this paper on the reasons why Maggie should be given the quilts, reasons why Dee should not be allowed to take them, and what this tell us about Alice Walker’s sen se of what it means to be in touch with one’s heritage. Maggie deserves the quilts because she appreciates the practical value of the items and would naturally use them as they were intended. Like her grandmother, Maggie is a person who values the quilts more as a practical solution for staying warm at night than as folk art which should be displayed in a museum. Dee’s thoughts of her simple-minded sister come into full light during a conversation with Momma when her request for the quilts is denied. â€Å"Maggie can’t appreciate these quilts! She’d probably be backward enough to put them the everyday use. I reckon she would,† Momma replied, â€Å"God knows I been saving ‘em long enough with nobody using ‘em. I hope she will.† (DiYanni 748) With little or no money during tough times, poorer families have often had to be more self-reliant where learning to sew was a skill that was valued and passed down to the younger gen eration. Maggie embraced this skill while her more ambitious sister did not see the value in learning such an ordinary task. â€Å"She can always make more, â€Å"Momma said, â€Å"Maggie knows how toShow MoreRelatedEveryday Use By Alice Walker1725 Words   |  7 Pages Aalia Qazi Mrs. Smith English II Pre-AP Period 6 17 April 2017 Everything is Not What it Seems Sometimes people forget that heritage has to do with truly understanding their past. Many often misrepresent it, especially the younger generations who just accept its presence. Alice Walker’s short story, â€Å"Everyday Use,† revolves around an African American family that consists of three women, who are very different from each other. The story begins with Maggie and Mama waiting in the yardRead MoreAlice Walker s Everyday Use906 Words   |  4 PagesHidden Messages A Critique of Alice Walker’s â€Å"Everyday Use† Title Often authors use the titles of their writing to portray a part of the story that will eventually come up, or to give an underlying message about what’s going on in the story. In Alice Walker’s short story, Everyday Use, she uses a title that isn’t blatantly seen within the story, but is explained through different aspects of the dialogue and actions of the characters. Walker could’ve chosen to explain the title more obviously withinRead MoreComparisson of Mother Tounge and Everyday Use1417 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Hernandez Professor Ali ENC 1102 March 20, 2014 Amy Tans, â€Å"Mother Tongue† and Alice Walkers â€Å"Everyday Use† both share similar traits in their writings of these two short stories. â€Å"Mother Tongue† revolves around the experiences Tan and her mother had due to her mothers English speaking limitations, she also revolves her story around the relationship of a mother and daughter. Alice walker on the other hand writes a story narrated by â€Å"Mama† the mother of two daughters Maggie and Dee andRead More Comparing Culture in Everyday Use, AP, and Blue Winds Dancing1567 Words   |  7 PagesCulture in Everyday Use, A P, and Blue Winds Dancing  Ã‚   Alice Walker, John Updike, and Tom Whitecloud write stories in which culture plays an important role in many aspects of the conflict. In each story, a particular ethnic, occupational, social, gender, or age groups culture may be observed through characters actions, thoughts, and speech. The decisions the characters make to resolve these conflicts in Everyday Use, A P, and Blue Winds Dancing are affected by the characters culturalRead MoreBlack Cultures And Subcultures Within The United States1091 Words   |  5 Pageswithin the United States. Cisneros and Walker make the same poignant statement about the strains of cultural assimilation, with reconciliation of split identities as the goal, in their respective works, 1991’s â€Å"Woman Hollering Creek,† and 1973’s â€Å"Everyday Use,† yet their unique ethnic perspectives allow them to make it in surprisingly different ways. Cisneros’ family bounced back and forth between Mexico and the United States for most of her youth, which led to firsthand experience in the difficultiesRead More Everyday use by Alice Walker Essay1150 Words   |  5 Pages Alice Walker’s short story â€Å"Everyday use† tells the story of a mother and her daughter’s conflicting ideas about their identities and heritage. Mrs. Johnson an uneducated woman narrates the story of the day one daughter, Dee, visits from college. Mrs. Johnson auto-describes herself as a â€Å"big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands.†(180,Walker). Contrasting her auto-description, she describes Dee as a young lady with light complexion, nice hair and full figure that â€Å"wanted nice things.†(181,Walker)Read MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker Essay2069 Words   |  9 PagesAlthough Alice Walker’s short story â€Å"Everyday Use† is evidently different than Flannery O’Connor’s short sto ries, â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard To Find† and â€Å"Revelation,† there seems to be a striking similarity between the main characters O’Connor and Walker chose for their stories. Dee, one of the main characters from Walker’s â€Å"Everyday Use,† the Grandmother from O’Connor’s â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard To Find,† and Mrs. Turpin from O’Connor’s short story â€Å"Revelation,† all share one major flaw, that is, they feelRead MoreAlice Malsenior6001 Words   |  25 Pagesshort–story writer, essayist, poet, critic, and editor, Alice Walker’s plethora of literary works examines many aspects of African American life as well as historical issues that are further developed by Walker’s unique point of view. Writers like Alice Walker make it possible to bring words and emotions to voices and events that are often silenced. Far from the traditional image of the artist, she has sought what amounts to a personal relationship with her readers. She has also taken positions ofRead MoreAfrican Americans And African American History3444 Words   |  14 Pagesrecently has the use of relaxers dwindled and more African Americans are deciding to wear their hair natural. While the current natural hair movement may not be an act of rebellion, it does represent how African Americans ideas about black beauty have changed. Where at once point blacks chose to wear their hair in a certain manner for political reasons, or due to unconscious attempts to style themselves after white American beauty standards, modern day blacks are styling their hair for personal reasons.Read MoreThe Atomic Bomb Essay4475 Words   |  18 Pagesexcuse to impress the Soviets? ï‚ § There were even lots of evidence that were drawn from, memos, affidavits, letters, diaries, and discussions, at the White House, and later at the Potsdam conference that led up to President Truman deciding whether to use the atomic bomb. ï‚ § Some scholars today have even conferred on the facts that Truman and that the military feared that if a bomb of destruction got into the wrong hands, the answers would be devastating. Thus, in 1939 the Manhattan Project was created

Touching the Minds of Tomorrow’s Leaders Essay - 793 Words

Touching the Minds of Tomorrow’s Leaders By nature, children are curious. I do not agree with philosophers who believe that children are either good or evil. Instead, I believe that children want to take the world in and experience the new things life has to offer to shape their personalities. The nature of knowledge is very relevant to what point they are at in life and at what particular place. For example, if a child is raised in a place where there is nothing but put-downs, he too, will learn to put down himself and others. If a child is raised into a loving environment where independence is encouraged, he will grow up a loving, independent individual. Most learning takes place in the early years of life,†¦show more content†¦A good education helps children know that they can go further, if they try. Everyone has the ability to learn and further his or her education no matter the age. Teachers can teach more than just math and reading. In my classroom, I want to instill that they can explore and learn as far as they let it. I do not want students afraid of asking for help when problems occur, yet I want them to learn strategies in problem-solving that can help them whenever someone isn’t there to help. I want my students to gain self-respect, a feeling of self-worth, and to know that everyone is different but they all hurt just the same. Like Rousseau, I also feel that play is an important aspect in childhood development. Structured play should be used, but set a particular time and place for it. Unstructured play allows children to explore different things in the world around them. With the proper amount of supervision, this can also be a learning activity. Children should be encouraged to paint, count blocks, and color. Stimulation can also be offered by reading books with pictures in them and singing songs. A teacher should be a good example by having good self-control and an overall good behavior towards the students. Positive reinforcements should be used for good behavior and allow for the natural consequences when a child is disruptive. Punishments should be given along with an explanation and should fit the inappropriate behavior.Show MoreRelatedThe Washington County School District Organizational Strategies Essay1229 Words   |  5 Pageshearts and minds, to guide them into becoming empowered and creative individuals who will be tomorrow’s leaders. Serving as a teacher, I am constantly learning and bettering my own skills and knowledge as an individual while in the process of teaching students. There is a lot of fun in learning! It gives me great satisfaction to see my students academically succeed and ov ercome their daily challenges both inside and outside of the classroom. There is no better feeling in the world than touching the lifeRead MoreThe Washington County School District Essay1238 Words   |  5 Pageshearts and minds, to guide them into becoming empowered and creative individuals who will be tomorrow’s leaders. Serving as a teacher, I am constantly learning and bettering my own skills and knowledge as an individual while in the process of teaching students. There is a lot fun in learning! It gives me great satisfaction to see my students academically succeed and overcome their daily challenges both inside and outside of the classroom. There is no better feeling in the world than touching the liveRead MoreManaging Diversity in the 21st Century Workplace7087 Words   |  29 Pagesboth society and the workplace. Even though these movements differ from organizations seeking to move into the global market, the message that Human Resource Managers are trying to send into the workplace is the same. 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Images of Managing Change 121 121Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages.............................................................. 517 Good Evidence ............................................................................................................................... 518 A Cautious Approach with an Open Mind ................................................................................ 519 Discovering Causes, Creating Explanations, and Solving Problems...................................... 521 Confirming by Testing ................................Read MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagessociety. There is documented proof that cigarette smoking is harmful to health. This is an ethical conflict for cigarette marketers. An example of the second type of conflict, when one’s personal values conflict with the organizations occurs when a leader in the company seeks personal gain (usually financial profit) from false advertising. â€Å"Cures† for fatal diseases are one type of product that falls into this category of ethical conflict: In their greed to make a profit, a marketer convinces thoseRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesprescription, or act of the legislature, with authority to preserve certain rights in perpetual succession (The Oxford English Dictionary). Here, for instance, the very word corporation metaphorically invokes an image of the body corporate in which the leaders of the organization are similar to the b rains of the human body. This entails what is called anthropomorphization, literally meaning the ascription of human form, qualities and attributes. As we shall see in this book, a great deal of organizationRead MoreI Love Reading Essay69689 Words   |  279 Pagesdevelopment. It has undertaken this study to explore factors that have advanced Entrepreneurship in India as also various other factors that could further encourage and facilitate even greater growth. Deï ¬ nition: For the purposes of this study and keeping in mind its key role in creating value, NKC deï ¬ nes Entrepreneurship as follows: ‘Entrepreneurship is the professional application of knowledge, skills and competencies and/or of monetizing a new idea, by an individual or a set of people by launching an enterpriseRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesquestion or don’t fully understand why you got the correct response, go back to the material in the chapter and reread the materia l. Learning, however, goes beyond just passing a test. It also means preparing yourself to perform successfully in tomorrow’s organizations. You’ll find that organizations today require their employees to work more closely together than at any time in the past. Call it teams, horizontal organizational structures, matrix management, or something similar, the fact remains

Ethiopian And Soviet Immigration And Their Impacts On...

Ethiopian and Soviet Immigration and Their Impacts on Israeli Society Israel is a state complete with a multitude of ethnicities. As Jews began to immigrate to the newly formed state, they brought with them distinctive cultural values and traditions that shifted Israel from a more homogenized community into a definite â€Å"melting pot†. Significant waves of Jews came from Europe, the Middle East, Asia, Africa and even North America. The impact each of these groups had on Israeli society differed from group to group. Two of the most recent waves of immigrants to Israel came from Ethiopia and the former Soviet Union. Both groups changed the dynamic of Israeli society in ways previous groups had not. In Israel today there are 125,500 Ethiopian Jews. This constitutes 1.75% of the total population and makes Israel home to the largest Ethiopian Jewish community. This group lived predominantly in the North and Northwestern parts of Ethiopia and can trace its origins back to biblical times, when many Jews migrated to Ethiopia following the exile of Jews in Egypt. According to tradition, in the 4th century CE this group was pressured to convert to Christianity and refused. They became known by the term â€Å"Beta Israel†, meaning â€Å"house of Israel†. In modern times, they have lived among Christian and Muslim communities in Ethiopia. In the 20th century, Beta Israel renewed contracts with other Jewish communities. Because of the instability and violence thatShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesLandscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American

The Prevalence Of Obesity @Australia

Question: Obesity in Australia;Discuss this claim. Answer: The prevalence of obesity cases across the globe proving to be the major concern in context to enhancing the risk of population for developing cardiovascular disorders. The reported cases of obesity outbreak in the Australian subcontinent induced the requirement for conducting clinical research in proactively determining the prevalence of predisposing factors including overweight, obesity and morbid obesity leading to cardiovascular disorders among the target population. The report published by World Health Organization (2000:p.84) reveal the sustained prevalence of obesity cases resulting in serious cardiovascular disorders including essential and malignant hypertension, and coronary artery diseases among the Australian population. Gard (2011:p.79) describes the increasing percentage of obesity cases responsible for Australias high ranking among the developed nations reported with cardiovascular fatalities. The findings from Australian Bureau of Statistics (cited in Chang Johnson, 2014:p. 212) reveal the predisposition of 64% of Australian population for cardiovascular disorders. The clinical parameters for defining obesity and overweight relate to measuring the body mass index (BMI) of the affected population. The BMI of greater than 30 corresponds to the obese status; however, the values ranging from 25 - 29 indicate abnormal weight of the predisposed individuals, in accordance with the international clinical standard. LeMone et al (2014:p.647) describe the significant impact of obesity in increasing the burden of cardiovascular diseases among the Australian population. The clinical literature supports the contention in context to the potential of obesity in affecting the cardiovascular, respiratory, genitourinary, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, reproductive and endocrine physiology of the Australian population. Indeed, lifestyle changes and improper nutrition include the important factors primarily responsible for the sustained prevalence of obesity ep idemic within the Australian dominion. Ogden (2007:p.336) describes obesity as one of the causes of episodes of chronic back pain, cancer and diabetes within the developed nations including Australia and United Kingdom. The individuals affected by obesity predisposed to psychological conditions like depression, suicidal ideation, and anxiety and panic attacks. Slee et al (2012:p.383) illustrate the psychological problems resulting from obesity disorder among the Australian children. The impact of obesity in elevating the levels of serum triglyceride, insulin and cholesterol, and reducing the production of somatotropin predisposes the affected individuals to developing serious metabolic and psychosomatic disorders. The lack of desirable physical activity and inappropriate eating habits attribute to the acquired predisposition for obesity and resulting metabolic syndromes among the Australian Population. Woolfolk Margetts (2013:p.156) describe the lack of predefined assessment protoc ols and definitive measurement parameters in context to the abnormal eating patterns among Australian children. The abnormal eating habits in terms of nutritional inadequacies contribute to the increased prevalence of reported obesity cases leading to likelihood for developing fatal metabolic syndromes and dread diseases like intestinal and renal malignancies. The epidemiological statistical data reveals the tendencies in gaining excessive weight as directly related to the age advancements of the studied Australian population. Moreover, the indigenous males in the Australian region experience an increased risk of developing metabolic abnormalities resulting from obesity, as compared to the female population. Crawford (2010:p.22) illustrates the obesity trends between Australian males and females reported by the AusDiab epidemiological findings. The study reveals an increased prevalence of obesity cases among Australian women, as compared to the male population. However, the clinical literature still supports the contention of increased risk of cardiovascular abnormalities for the obese males in comparison to the overweight female individuals. The sustained prevalence of obesity complications in the Australian subcontinent warrant devising proactive strategies in challenging the progression of this metabolic disturbance for preventing the risk of diabetes, cancers and cardiovascular disorders among the overweight and obese individuals. Waters et al (2010) emphasize the need of configuring a mutually contrived obesity prevention strategy by the civil society as well as the public and private healthcare sector. The psychosocial and physiological perspectives in context to the obesity epidemic require thorough analysis and understanding by the healthcare professionals in reducing the prevalence of psychological and cardiovascular manifestations resulting from metabolic abnormalities. Proactive approaches in devising healthcare strategies in terms of imparting education regarding lifestyle modifications and dietary management highly warranted in challenging the progression of obesity and its fatal outcomes among the target pop ulation. Synergistic efforts by various medical fraternities and the common masses required to cease the promotion of unhealthy food and dietary supplements primarily responsible for the increased prevalence of obesity cases among the Australian population. The clinical perspectives warrant practicing life course approaches in addressing and mitigating the obesity epidemic and resulting fatalities from the cardiovascular outcomes among the affected individuals. The factors susceptible for the obesity manifestations require thorough analysis while devising prevention approaches and therapeutic modalities against the emerging obesity epidemic across the Australian regions. The healthcare policies governing food quality, dietary management and marketing strategies require strategic implementation to encourage the practice of hygiene and food safety measures required to sustain metabolic homeostasis among the target population. Psychological counselling, physical activity, exercise and dietary modifications need emphasis by the healthcare agencies in reducing the susceptibility factors for obesity and metabolic complications among the predisposed individuals. The practice of implementing effective strategies governed by a concrete legislative infrastructure highly warranted in safeguarding the rights of individuals for consuming nutritionally balanced food to ensure prevention of obesity and related manifestations (Waters et al, 2010). The health gaps in context to the predisposing factors including tobacco abuse, psychological abnormalities, pregnancy complications, chronic kidney disease, nutritional abnormalities and alcoholism require critical analysis in strategically challenging the resulting outcome of obesity and its metabolic and cardiovascular manifestations within the predisposed population (Rivers, 2010:pp.26-27). The healthcare approaches for preventing obesity warrant careful analysis of health status, nutritional variations, environmental influences and cultural differences between the target populations. The effectiveness and clinical significance of various weight loss programs in the Australian region requires validation to ascertain their authenticity in challenging the progression of obesity and its associated morbidities. The genomic predisposition to obesity warrants statistical analysis of the genetic profile of the target population to determine their likelihood in developing obesity, with the intent to devise effective preventive measures in retaining the health and vitality of the studied population. The epidemiological literature reveals the increased mortalities among Australian aboriginal people due to reported manifestations of pulmonary malignancy, respiratory abnormalities and coronary artery disease. The frequency, extent and severity of these life-threatening manifestations vary with any pre-existing morbidities including obesity, diabetes and other metabolic complications. The prevention of these serious fatalities warrant stringent implementation of potential public health policy and development of supportive environments while imparting education and counselling to the predisposed individuals for ensuring their physical health and psychosomatic stability under controlled circumstances. Williams Fruhbeck (2009:p.544-545) document the clinical relevance of multidimensional approaches in preventing and controlling obesity among the Australian children. These effective and clinically proven approaches indeed include imparting education and counselling to families of the o bese children, proceeding with the nutrition campaigns and encouraging children to participate in co-curricular and physical activities. The implementation of these clinically proven health approaches will assist in preventing and treating obesity epidemic, and controlling its secondary outcomes among the affected individuals. Contrarily, the metabolically stable obese individuals require further analysis in terms of conducting clinical trials in a controlled environment to investigate the impact of practicing preventive and therapeutic interventions on the health and wellness of these particular individuals. The clinical perspectives of maternal obesity among pregnant women, and its resulting influence on the episodes of gestational diabetes advocate practicing dietary and lifestyle modification interventions to avoid the risk for cardiovascular and metabolic complications in antenatal conditions. Indeed, promoting primary healthcare services, enhancing public awareness related to the obesity complications, initiating dietary reforms and imparting education sessions for implementing obesity control measures constitute some of the essential necessities warranted to challenge the progression of cardiovascular and metabolic manifestations of obesity in context to the epidemiological perspective. References Chang, E Johnson, A 2014, Chronic Illness and Disability: Principles for Nursing Practice, Elsevier, Australia Crawford, D 2010, Obesity Epidemiology: From Aetiology to Public Health (2nd edn.), Oxford Gard, M 2011, The End of the Obesity Epidemic, Routledge, USA LeMone, P, Burke, K, Dwyer, T, Levett-Jones, T, Moxham, L, Reid-Searl, K, Berry, K, Carville, K, Hales, M, Knox, N, Luxford, Y Raymond, D 2014, Medical-Surgical Nursing, Pearson, Australia Ogden, J 2007, Health Psychology: A Textbook, Mcgraw Hill, England Rivers, L 2010, No More Gaps, Xlibris, USA Slee, P, Campbell, M Spears, B 2012, Child, Adolescent and Family Development, Cambridge, NY Waters, E, Swinburn, B, Seidell, J Uauy, R 2010, Preventing Childhood Obesity: Evidence Policy and Practice, Wiley, UK Williams, G Fruhbeck, G 2009, Obesity: Science to Practice, Wiley, USA Woolfolk, A Margetts, K 2013, Educational Psychology (3rd edn.), Pearson, Australia World Health Organization 2000, Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic, WHO, Geneva.

Salem witch trials Essay Example For Students

Salem witch trials Essay The Salem witch trials Essay started in 1692 resulted in 19 executions and 150 accusations of witchcraft. This is one of the historical events almost everyone has heard of. It is a topic that is talked about, and can be seen as controversial. A quote by Laurie Carlson shows just how controversial the topic can be. (A) character myth is certainly what the witch hunts in Europe and Salem have become, though they have more basis in fact than most myths. The stories of the witch hunts are character myths for our time, to be told by feminists, left-wing intellectuals, and lawyers for President Clinton, each taking what he or she needs from the story, adding or The trials began because three young girls, Betty Parris, Abigail Williams, and Ann Putnam began having hysterical fits after being caught engaging in forbidden fortune telling. Thats right fortune telling, not dancing naked in the woods like the story has been told to many times (2). The fortune telling occurred because they were trying to find out what type of men they were going to marry. Betty Parris father was a reverend of the town on Salem, Massachusetts. The Reverend, Samuel Parris called in senior authorities to determine if the girls affliction was caused by witchcraft. Although Betty was sent away fairly soon, and did not participate in the trials, the remaining two girls were joined by other young and old women in staging public demonstrations of their affliction when in the presence of accused witches. The events in Salem have been used as a theme in many literary works. Anthropologists also take interest in these writings because they display some of the characteristics of village witchcraft as well as some of the features of the European witch craze. Many commentators have seen the Salem witch craze as the last outbreak of the European witch craze which was transported to North America. As in African and new Guinea villages, the original accusations in Salem were made against people who the accusers had reason to resent or fear. Moreover, the first few of the accused fit the definition of marginal persons likely to arouse suspicion. However, as in Europe, the accusations spread, and soon encompassed people not involved in any of Salems grudges or problems. As in Europe, there was a belief that the accused were in Supposed experts went out to do scientific studies to diagnose witchcraft. Interestingly, during the colonial period in Africa, just after WWII, there was a number of witch finding movements in Africa that closely resembled the Salem episode. Typically in these witch finding movements, the witch finders would come in from outside a village and claim to be able to rid the village of all of its witchcraft. At this period there was great dislocation, with people moving around because of government employment, suitable farmland, and many other causes. Some people were improving their economic status as a result of these change, and others ended up being worse off. Whereas in the past, everyone in a location had followed the same religion, people were now exposed to Christianity and the local religions of people who had moved to their region, or whose regions they had moved to. In the cities of central and Southern Africa, many local religions and Christian sects could be found, as well as Islam. Belief in witchcraft tended to unite people across religious differences. Frenzies increased throughout time, people began to be accused who had not aroused any particular jealousies, possibly because they possessed a peculiar looking item which might be said to contain magical medicine. These crazes tended to die down, at least after considerable conflict and property damage, and the witch finders would then move on to the next town. As witchcraft accusations still occurred in the areas, we can conclude that the movements did not get rid of witches forever. Witch Trials 4 There have been three basic approaches taken to the analysis of the Salem witch trials. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: The Role of Women Essay With Massachusetts in their ownership, the Puritans could create their ideal state without any interference from across the seas (27: 358). In June .

Essay Examples on Edvard Munch Essay Example

Essay Examples on Edvard Munch Paper 1st Essay Sample on Edvard Munch Edvard Munch is regarded as the pioneer of the Expressionist movement in modern painting. At an early stage Munch was recognised in Germany and central Europe as one of the creators of a new and different movement of art, that helped artists to express their feelings about all the social change that was happening around them. Munch was born in 1863, and before long he had come to know the intensity of emotional pain. His father was a doctor who often bought patients to the Munch home. His mother died when Edvard was five years old, his older sister died of disease at the age of fifteen, and Edvard himself was often ill. One of his youngest sisters was also diagnosed with a mental illness at an early age. With death and illness as a major element in his life, he felt the need to find a way of expressing this. After a year at a Technical school to study engineering, Munch became dedicated to his artwork. He left Technical school and entered a school of design. In 1886 he produced the painting titled The Sick Child, which was inspired by the death of his sister Sophie. Munch produced the image six times in oils and twice in prints, slowly developing the technique that gave the final, intensely textured and dark painting. People objected to the technique Munch used in this painting, complaining that it was crudely painted but to him it ‘opened new paths for myself. It became a breakthrough in my art. Most of my later works owe their existence to this picture.’ After a one-man exhibition, he managed to gain scholarships, which enabled him to move to France. During his time in Paris he explored a way of painting that focused on the art of symbolism and expressing of the emotions through application of paint and certain techniques that he adopted from the French Impressionists. Munch produced a series of paintings he named ‘The Frieze of Life’ which he exhibited at a major art show in Berlin in 1892. 2nd Essay Sample on Edvard Munch Edvard Munch was an amazing talented artist. His obsession with death caused most of his pictures to portray an image of death, despair and anxiety. The Norwegian artist struggled with tragdies at a young age. These tragdies plagued Munch throughout his life, causing him to have a nervous break down and problems in relationships. Despite his dark background Edvard Munchs talent and love for the art forced him to become the clearest impressionist. Edvard Munch adopted the view of painting in series. His familiarity with death and despair helped him name the series of Frieze of Life and divide his series into four thematic heads, Loves Awakening, Loves Blossoms and Dies, Fear of Life, and Death. These series are linked in vertical lines and horizontal lines. With in theses four categories there are at least ten paintings. A comparison of one painting from in each series, and an explanation of Edvard Munchs background will explain the tormented soul and innovative work of the impressio nist Edvard Munch. Born December 12 1863, Edvard Munch was the second son to Dr. Christian and Laura Catherine. They had a large family, five children two sons and three daughters. Munch was only a live a short period of time before experiencing tragde. At age five, Edvard Munch loses his mother to the illness, tuberculosis. This left Edvard motherless, but not helpless his mothers sister Karin took over the household. This lost will have an impact on Munchs relationships with women. Following the death of his mother, Edvard sister Sophie dies of tuberculerlosis the illness becomes an obsession of Edvard Munchs. Despite his losses, in 1879 Edvard attends college for engineering. A year later he quits college and decides to paint, which was his passion. He starts attending Oslo Drawing Academy and sells two pictures, one being hisfirst self portrait. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Edvard Munch specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Edvard Munch specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Edvard Munch specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

How to Measure Self-Esteem Levels in Your Young People

How to Measure Self-Esteem Levels in Your Young PeopleThe use of essays to gauge the self-esteem level in our young people is nothing new. It is common in primary and secondary schools to ask your students to write an essay about their personal experiences, where they came from, and how they perceive themselves. What does the Mit World You Come From Test look like?One way to create this kind of test is to have the students write an essay about their life starting with their birth to where they are now. You can include a historical or geographical chapter, asking them to explore the various places where they live and how they see themselves there. You could also add some interviews to really get inside the students' heads.To measure the self-esteem level in your young people, you should use one of the standardized essays that can be found in the Mit World You Come From Study Guide. This study guide is a great way to measure the students' self-esteem by giving them topics to analyze. Y ou should always keep your assessment using the same topic for each student. That way, the students will be more familiar with the subject matter and will be able to see what is being said in the essay.Another technique used by teachers to measure the self-esteem level in the Mit World You Come From test is asking them to imagine a situation or explain themselves using that specific concept. Asking students to imagine what they think about themselves will help them to think objectively about their own sense of self-worth. If they are unsure about a certain topic, you should offer other questions on it to create more confusion.A short, 15-minute test in which the students are asked to explain how they came up with an idea is another tool used to measure the self-esteem level in the Mit World You Come From test. There are no hard and fast rules for this test but if you'renot going to get any more questions to answer, then you have done it. This is an easy test to do and you won't have a lot of students doing the same thing.When doing a self-esteem assessment on your students, you should use a combination of these techniques in order to create the right profile. But remember that it is essential to not rely on just one technique to rate their self-esteem level. Take several different tests so that your students have varied degrees of self-esteem. This way, they will see themselves in different situations and at different times.In order to do the self-esteem test properly, you have to get creative. The last thing you want to do is to have all your students perform the same test. Your objective is to find out the areas where the students are lacking and to use that information to help you develop a plan for their improvement. If you go about it in this manner, you will make sure that you get a fair assessment.Other ways that you can test the self-esteem level in your Mit World You Come From essay samples is to have them play 'We are all equal' by saying that we are all unique, and to give them the opportunity to write about their opinions about the New Hampshire school system. These are just a few suggestions on how you can assess the self-esteem level in your young people. You can definitely come up with other effective ways of doing this process.

Five forces for Zappos

Five forces for Zappos PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2[Type the document title]Zappos AnalysisFive ForcesNew EntrantsJP, Amazon, JBThe threat of new entrants into the online shoe/apparel market is relatively small due to the fact that Zappos is such an established brand and has specialized their business model. It would be far too expensive for a new company to copy the characteristics of Zappos including their next day delivery and large overhead. The fact that Zappos was losing money initially illustrates this difficulty. Another issue that would create a high barrier to entry is Zappos commitment to the consumer through overnight shipping. Zappos stated that the overnight shipping caused them to leave their warehouses open for the entire day. Any other company would be at a competitive disadvantage if they didn't match this business practice. In all the way Zappos does business creates too high a barrier to entry for threats of new entry to be high; for that reason we would rate it 2 of 5.SubstitutesWe would rat e substitutes at 3 of 5, being that the threat is somewhat average. With the uniqueness of Zappos, not many stores can match such a shopping experience service as Zappos. The reason we ranked the threat of substitutes at 3 of 5 is because there are Brick and Mortar Stores that may be used as substitutes of Zappos. These specialty stores are not up to Zappos standards, but at the same time their specialization with certain products make them a threat to Zappos. The whole person-to-person contact can have a big advantage in terms of customer service. Zappos answers by extraordinary customer service, which really makes the average consumer feel as if they are special and are in contact with a real person.RivalryThe rivalry with existing firms for Zappos is fair,

Were the 1920s a period of cultural as well as political conservatism Essay

Were the 1920s a period of cultural as well as political conservatism - Essay Example The US enjoyed much prosperity after World War I and throughout the 1920s until the great depression of 1929. The decade was full of optimism and was termed the ‘roaring twenties’. The decade was marked by conservatism on both the political and cultural level; however it can be shown that there was liberal ideology that also played a part in this historical era. After the war there was a rising intolerance to difference, waspification was at the forefront of a lot of ideology culturally and politically, restrictive immigration laws and prohibition all marked the era. The decade was seen as a decade of serious cultural conflict.On the 18th August 1920 Tennessee became the last state that was required to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment thus giving women the right to vote. A new woman was born and it became more acceptable socially for women to smoke and drink openly in public. It was fashionable for women to cut their hair short, wear makeup which had always been deemed to mean a woman was loose and take risks. These women were known as flappers and jazz was the music that they danced to, a sound that the older generation considered to be wild. In the May edition of the Atlantic Monthly it was written "Flappers trot like foxes, limp like lame ducks, one-step like cripples, and all to the barbaric yawp of strange instruments which transform the whole scene into a moving-picture of a fancy ball in bedlam." 1 The war had generated a generation of men and women who broke free from social norms 1 Baughman, Judith S., ed. American Decades: 1920-1929. New York: Manly, Inc., 1996. and values finding it difficult to return to structured conservative life. 'They found themselves expected to settle down into the humdrum routine of American life as if nothing had happened, to accept the moral dicta of elders who seemed to them still to be living in a Pollyanna land of rosy ideals which the war had killed for them. They couldn't do it, and they very disrespectfully said so.'2 The liberation of the flappers was a stark contrast to the conservative cultural nature of the times. Conservatism was at the forefront of the Klu Klux Klan (KKK), an extreme right movement that encouraged racial discrimination and continues to do so to this day. The KKK originated in the late 1800s and rose again to acute heights in the 1920s. After WWI the economy was booming and the Great Migration of Southern blacks and whites began. The KKK grew rapidly in reaction to the immigrants and migrants. It was enhanced through the labor tensions occurring as men returning from the war were attempting not only to new social norms but reentering the workforce. The KKK a white supremacy organization reacted aggressively and advocated racism, anti-communism- anti-Catholicism, nativism and ant-Semitism. Lynching' and violent attacks on houses of those they opposed was at a height including intimidation through ceremonial cross burning. The KKK used its far right ideology in a tradition of lawlessness. 2 Allen, Frederick Lewis. Only Yesterday: An Informal History of the Nineteen-Twenties. New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1931. The KKK peaked during the 1920s with approximately 4 - 5 million men who believed in this extreme conservative ideology. 3 William J Simmons founded the second KKK in 1915 and under his leadership Klansmen became accuser, judge and jury, tarring and feathering Negroes and white men and women if they were any less conservative than their ideals. Jewish shop keepers were tortured being accused of international financial conspiracies and Catholics were accused of conspiring against the US with their Roman Catholic beliefs.4 The KKK took waspification to the extreme. The organization dwindled with the arrival of the Great depression in 1929 as members stopped paying their dues in a time of financial insecurity

Adolf Hitler and world war 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Adolf Hitler and world war 2 - Essay Example nticipated to coup the republican government in a â€Å"beer-hall putsch.† The Leading Bavarian officials, the discontented nationalists, surrounded at a meeting during a Munich beer hall held by Nazi militia or the storm troopers. The nationalists had loyalty to the revolution of Hitler. After regaining his freedom, they used the army (Reichswehr) in defeating the coup. That led to the fleeing of Hitler. Later, arrested and imprisoned for five year in Landsberg fortress where he served nine months (Rice 46). The putsch was significant to the growth of Hitler as it made him known throughout Germany. He dictated his ambitions to Rudolf Hess on the turgid struggle while still at the prison. His sentiments were full of worship of power, the anti-Sematic outpourings, and the strategy for the world domination and the disdain for the civil morality. It, therefore, became the bible for the National Socialism. In 1929, under the leadership of Hitler and Gregor Strasser, the party gained popularity during the economic depression, bringing in mass support (Rice 76). The Germans were tired of the reparations payments to the World War I victors. Threatened by the hyperinflation, possible Communist takeover, and political chaos, Hitler offered the solutions and the scapegoat. To the economic depression, he promised to despoil the â€Å"Jew financiers.† To the workers, he promised security. As a result, he received the financial support from the bankers and the industrialists with the anti-Communism and in promising to control the trade unionism (Rice 77). Therefore, Hitler had a sinister and a keen insight into issues to do with mass psychology. He was the master of maneuver and intrigue. After getting the citizenship of Germany through the Brunswick state, he ran for the presidency during the 1932 elections. He loses to the prevalent war protagonist Paul von Hindenburg. He received a major part of his votes from the protestant followers, approximately 18.3%

Relativism in ethics poses serious problems for Christians Essay Example for Free

Relativism in ethics poses serious problems for Christians Essay With reference to other aspects of human experience, comment on the claim that relativism in ethics poses serious problems for Christians. Justify your answer. [15] Ethical relativism is the theory that states morality is relative to culture and circumstance, meaning the same action may be morally right in one society but be morally wrong in another. For example, most societies believe the act of sacrificing either people or animals is wrong, but there are tribal cultures that perceive it as part of normal life. If one takes this approach there are no such things as moral absolutes, and this can pose problems for Christians. For most Christians ethics are dependent on rules recorded in the Bible. Paul instructs, â€Å"Abhor what is evil; cling to what is good.† In the Old Testament especially there are many empathic statements such as, â€Å"Do not kill,† which do not leave much room for ethical relativism. They reject the idea that the ends could justify the means, because sin is sin no matter what the intentions behind it were. Slick wrote on this topic, â€Å"I consider moral absolutes to be real because they come from God and not because they are determined by the whims of mankind.† One of the main criticisms of ethical relativism from within Christian circles is how it leads to a subjective view on morality. If there are no fixed moral truths then that leaves the individual as the supreme moral agent. Under this theory it could be argued the Holocaust was moral – after all, it was the view of that culture that Jews should be exterminated. Anti-Semitism was a societal norm. Groothuis put forward this view: â€Å"Surely any morally sane person must ethically condemn Nazi atrocities as evil †¦ but relativism cannot permit such judgments. The morality of everything is relative — even genocide.† Humans are tainted by sin and therefore are predisposed to make poor choices. On the other hand, relativism does not necessarily mean that anything is acceptable. This is too simplistic a way of looking at it. For example, Peter Singer would describe himself as a believer in ethical relativity, but he wrote, â€Å"what has to be shown to put practical ethics on a sound basis is that ethical reasoning is possible.† He rejected the idea of moral absolutes but also rejected the idea that you could not criticise the choices of others. He stated that human reason is a major factor when it comes to decision making, and that it is not simply a case of choosing what pleases you most. Many Christians have no problem reconciling the Bible with a relativistic approach to ethics. After all, even the Bible contains things that modern day believers do not adhere to such as slavery. When the Bible addresses a topic it should not be compared against the sensibilities of the modern world, but rather against the culture of the ones to whom the Bible was addressed. The Bible was written a long time ago by fallible humans and Christian denominations such as the United Methodist Church in the USA hold a position of ethical relativism. This has led them to performing same-sex weddings and other things that set them apart from their conservative counterparts. They see relativism not as a problem for Christians, but something that can free them from legalism and allow them to be more loving. Strict adherence to Sola Scriptura when it comes to ethics can reject the believer’s own conscience and work of the Holy Spirit, which are also a necessary part of moral decisions. This is similar to those that espouse Christian utilitarianism and believe that God wants them to be happy, even if it requires breaking Biblical law. In the words of Zack Hunt, â€Å"Don’t let dogma and doctrine get in the way of practicing Love, who is God.†

Free Essays on Homers Odyssey: Gaining Power from Others in The Odyssey :: Odyssey essays

Gaining Power from Others in The Odyssey Throughout The Odyssey, Odysseus’ power was gained through the power of others resulting in three phases of understanding: self-determination, courage, and having a greater vision in life. In order to understand these three phases, one must be able to conquer predominance from those less useful than others. Although Odysseus was physically strong, he was not who he was mentally, without the help and guidance through the gods. Odysseus was like one who has no friends, but when he meets up with more people, he becomes popular. One who was alone and meets new people, has more friends and finds out more interesting subjects about daily life. They are the ones who have more predominance than others because they know more people and have much more interesting subjects. Odysseus was like this because he didn’t know much without the help and guidance from others. Once Odysseus has served enough time in a place against his will, he would be determined to leave that place. Odysseus’ journey towards home was now going to be able to be finished. For seven years Calypso held him prisoner on the island of Ogygia and he was determined to leave and see to the rest of his journey. Calypso agrees to let him go and she gives Odysseus some advice and guidance saying, "Only I will not aid [you] on [your] way, for I have no ships fitted with oars, nor crews to bear [you] over the broad oceanridges; but I will freely give [you] counsel and not hide how [you] may come unharmed to [your] own native land"(47). Calypso recognizes Odysseus’ greatness. Calypso says she will give some advice, but Odysseus will have to prove his greatness by making his own ship and understand how he will make it home. Even though Odysseus was physically strong, at other times he was weak. When the Phaeacians returned Odysseus home, Odysseus not knowing where he was recounted his jewels and gifts. While doing so the Phaeacians were just turned to stone by Poseidon for helping him return home. Odysseus can practically do whatever any god can do but with the help of them. So speaking, Odysseus says to Athena, "And do you stand beside me, inspiring hardy courage, even so as when we tore the shining crown from Troy"(130). When Odysseus was at war with Troy, Athena gave him guidance.